Infertility Treatments
Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected and regular intercourse. For women aged 35 and above, this period is reduced to six months; if pregnancy does not occur, earlier investigation and treatment should be initiated.
Infertility Treatment Methods
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
- Description: IVF involves fertilizing egg and sperm cells in a laboratory setting to create an embryo, which is then transferred into the woman’s uterus.
- Indications: Often preferred when other treatments have failed or in cases of blocked fallopian tubes or male-factor infertility.
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
- Description: Sperm cells are directly injected into the uterus. This method is suitable for women with cervical mucus issues or for men with low sperm counts.
- Indications: Used when low sperm count or cervical factors prevent pregnancy.
Hormonal Therapy
- Description: Regulates hormone levels in men or women to stimulate ovulation or increase sperm production.
- Indications: Applied for patients experiencing ovulation issues or hormonal imbalances.
Surgical Interventions
- Description: Surgical procedures to correct anatomical issues in reproductive organs, such as opening blocked fallopian tubes, treating endometriosis, or removing polyps.
- Indications: Used for infertility caused by blocked tubes, fibroids, or endometriosis.
Targeted Treatments Based on Infertility Causes
- Female Factors: Treatments address ovulation disorders, tubal issues, or uterine abnormalities.
- Male Factors: Includes treatments for low sperm count, motility issues, or problems with sperm morphology.
Infertility treatments are personalized based on individual circumstances and underlying causes. The treatment process is usually managed by a reproductive endocrinologist or fertility specialist and is guided by a series of tests and evaluations.
