Dental Treatment
Dental Treatments
Dental treatments are methods applied to address various problems that occur in the teeth. Neglecting daily oral and dental care can lead to tooth decay, gum diseases, and other oral health problems. Effectively treating these issues is crucial for maintaining oral health and achieving an aesthetic smile.
Dental treatments are carried out by specialized dentists, who determine the appropriate methods based on the needs of the patients. Here are the most common dental treatment methods:
Oral Diagnosis and Radiology: Dentists perform oral diagnosis and radiological examinations to assess the patient’s oral and dental health. During this stage, detailed images of the teeth and jaw structure are taken to make accurate diagnoses. This step plays a critical role in creating the correct treatment plan.
Oral, Dental, and Maxillofacial Surgery: This field covers the surgical treatment of serious problems in the mouth, teeth, and jaw. Procedures such as tooth extractions, impacted tooth surgeries, and cyst removal from the jaw fall under this category. Oral, dental, and maxillofacial surgery helps patients regain their oral health and function.
Conservative Dental Treatment: Conservative treatments aim to preserve and restore teeth that are affected by decay, fractures, or cracks. This treatment includes fillings, enamel restoration, and aesthetic restorations. Conservative treatment focuses on preserving the natural structure of the teeth as much as possible.
Root Canal Treatment (Endodontics): Root canal treatment involves cleaning and filling the infected or damaged nerve tissue inside a tooth. This treatment allows the tooth to be preserved without extraction and helps maintain the tooth’s health for a long time. Root canal therapy is typically required for deep cavities or as a result of trauma.
Prosthetic Dental Treatment: Prosthetic treatment involves placing artificial teeth to replace lost ones. This treatment includes bridges, crowns, dentures, and dental implants. Prosthetic treatment provides both aesthetic and functional restoration of missing teeth.
Pedodontics (Children’s Dentistry): Pedodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with children’s oral health. Treatments in this area include preventing tooth decay in children, preserving milk teeth, and detecting orthodontic problems at an early stage. Pedodontics is essential for maintaining children’s dental health and supporting healthy tooth development.
Orthodontics: Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry concerned with correcting dental and jaw irregularities. Methods such as braces, clear aligners, and other orthodontic treatments are used to align the teeth and correct jaw structure. Orthodontic treatments offer both aesthetic and functional benefits.
Periodontology: Periodontology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases. Conditions such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and other gum diseases are treated in this field. Healthy gums are vital for overall oral health, and periodontology focuses on maintaining this health.
Implant Applications: Dental implants provide a permanent and aesthetic solution for missing teeth. Implants are placed into the jawbone with the help of titanium screws, and prosthetic teeth are added on top. This treatment is considered the closest solution to natural teeth in both functional and aesthetic terms.
All On Four İmplant
All-On-Four Implant
The All-on-Four Implant concept is an innovative treatment method that provides patients who have lost their teeth with a full fixed arch prosthesis (upper, lower, or both) on the same day of surgery. Compared to traditional implant methods, this technique requires fewer implants, making it both economically and time-efficient.
This technique uses four implants for full fixed prosthesis rehabilitation: two straight implants are placed at the front, while two implants at the back are positioned at an angle of up to 45 degrees. In the All-on-Four technique, specially designed dental implants are used to achieve predictable results. This method aims to avoid bone grafting by angling the posterior implants, offering a less invasive treatment process. As a result, the need for bone grafting is reduced, better anchorage in higher-quality bone is achieved, and the use of longer implants becomes possible. This technique, which does not require bone preparation, ensures a safe and stable anchorage, with bone grafting required only in certain special cases.
Who Can Benefit from the All-On-Four Technique?
The All-on-Four Implant is an ideal solution for patients who wish to replace all the teeth in their upper or lower jaw with the fewest implants. This technique has emerged as a highly successful and predictable alternative for rehabilitating atrophic maxillas. It is also an effective treatment option for elderly individuals, allowing them to enjoy their smiles again. Meeting the requirements for immediate load implants, this method shortens treatment time while offering various advantages. Factors such as age, lifestyle, and expectations must be carefully evaluated to determine the appropriate treatment option for each patient's specific condition.
Advantages of All-On-Four Implants
The key advantages of the All-on-Four Implant technique include:
- Provides full arch restorations that are functional immediately.
- Reduces treatment time to just one day; dental prosthetics are loaded immediately, and implants are placed during the same surgery.
- In most cases, sinus lift procedures are not necessary.
- The procedure is completed in a short time, and recovery is quick.
- Does not require bone grafting, making the treatment less invasive.
- Results in faster recovery with fewer implants.
- More cost-effective than other dental implant treatments.
- Allows for rapid improvement in chewing, speaking, and confidence.
Dental Implant
Dental Implant
Dental implants are one of the most effective ways to achieve a healthy and aesthetic smile. You can opt for dental implants to maintain your oral health, improve your chewing performance, and regain your confidence.
If you want to learn more about dental implants, you're in the right place! In this article, you will find detailed information about what dental implants are, how they are done, and who can benefit from them.
What is a Dental Implant?
Dental health is one of the most important concerns for people. However, tooth loss can occur for various reasons, negatively impacting vital functions. Missing teeth can cause significant problems in chewing, speaking, and participating in social activities. This can also lead to a loss of self-confidence. Dental implants are one of the most suitable solutions for overcoming such issues.
How is a Dental Implant Done?
Dental implants are one of the best options to consider in case of tooth loss or deficiency. Before starting the implant application, a preliminary examination of the patient is conducted. After the examination, local anesthesia is applied to prepare the patient for the procedure. The procedure can be performed in two different methods:
- Single-Stage Procedure: In this method, the implant is placed in the area where the tooth is missing, and a temporary cap is placed over it. The recovery process may be shorter, and the patient quickly gets temporary teeth.
- Two-Stage Procedure: In this method, after placing the implant, the area is closed with gum tissue, and the healing process is awaited. At the end of this process, a permanent cap is placed. Both methods ensure that patients receive permanent teeth and resolve issues with chewing and speaking.
The loss of self-confidence due to missing teeth can be eliminated with dental implants. With dental implants, it is possible to achieve the most natural solution both aesthetically and functionally.
Conditions Required for Getting a Dental Implant
For a dental implant to be performed, the patient must meet certain conditions. Otherwise, implant treatment may not be possible. Here are the necessary conditions for a dental implant:
- The neighboring teeth to the implant area must be healthy.
- The jaw structure must be healthy enough to support the implant.
- The patient must be able to dedicate sufficient time for implant treatment.
- The patient must have quit smoking.
- There should be no infection in the oral cavity.
If you meet these conditions, you can achieve healthy and aesthetic teeth with a dental implant.
Who Can Get a Dental Implant?
Dental implants can be applied to individuals over the age of 18 who have completed their facial and jaw development. Additionally, if there are ongoing cavities or gum issues in the mouth, your doctor will assess through necessary examinations whether you are suitable for implant treatment. You can benefit from dental implant treatment to resolve any issues you have with your teeth.
Dental Crowns
Dental Crowns
Dental crowns are an effective treatment method used to restore teeth with aesthetic and functional issues. Zirconium crowns and laminate veneers are commonly preferred for addressing dental defects, discoloration, and wear. In this article, you will find detailed information about zirconium crowns and laminate veneers.
Zirconium Crowns
Zirconium crowns are durable and aesthetic alloys used in the base structure of porcelain bridges and prostheses. Patients with dental defects, yellowing, or wear often prefer zirconium crowns to achieve an aesthetic and natural appearance. Since zirconium is compatible with tooth tissue, the likelihood of issues such as gum recession or discoloration is low.
How is a Zirconium Crown Applied?
Before placing zirconium crowns, the doctor and patient meet to create a treatment plan based on the patient's expectations. The process includes the following steps:
- Tooth Preparation and Scanning: The teeth to be crowned are reduced, and 3D scanners are used to transfer the tooth dimensions to a digital platform.
- Inflammation Treatment: If there is any inflammation in the teeth, antibiotic treatment is applied first. After the inflammation is gone, temporary crowns are placed until the zirconium crowns are ready.
- Placing the Zirconium Crowns: After the zirconium crowns are prepared, they are placed on the teeth, and the procedure is completed.
Laminate Veneers
Laminate veneers are thin porcelain shells that are bonded to the front surfaces of the teeth. This method provides an aesthetic improvement while maintaining the natural appearance of the teeth. Laminate veneers are typically applied with minimal preparation, requiring only about 0.3 mm of surface abrasion without any cutting of the teeth.
How is a Laminate Veneer Applied?
The laminate veneer procedure is an ideal solution for patients seeking aesthetic results. The process is as follows:
- Planning and Preparation: A treatment plan is created based on the patient’s aesthetic expectations. The front surfaces of the teeth are shaped using a tool called a bur, preparing them for laminate veneer application.
- Veneer Application: After the teeth are measured, the prepared laminate veneers are placed onto the teeth. Once the veneers are fitted, the procedure is completed.
Before and After Laminate Veneer Application
There is no special preparation needed before the procedure. Since laminate veneer application does not require cutting or extracting teeth, it is a relatively simple process. After the procedure, there is no long recovery period, and patients can immediately return to their social lives. If there is any mild pain or discomfort, it can be managed with the painkillers recommended by your doctor.
Dental Bridge
Dental Bridge
A fixed dental bridge is a type of dental prosthesis used to replace missing teeth, which rests on healthy teeth. Dental bridges provide both aesthetic and functional solutions by replacing missing teeth. Known as fixed partial dentures, this method is an effective treatment option for individuals who have lost one or more natural teeth, especially when combined with dental implants.
Steps Before Placing a Fixed Bridge
The process of placing a fixed dental bridge requires a careful preparation phase. Your dentist will first take a series of X-rays and make an impression of your mouth using alginate paste. This impression is necessary to ensure the proper fit of the dental bridge. Additionally, the healthy teeth surrounding the gap created by the missing teeth will need to be shaped. This creates enough space for the bridge and provides a better surface for adhesion. In some cases, it may be necessary to devitalize certain teeth, meaning removing their nerves.
How is a Fixed Dental Bridge Placed?
Once the teeth are shaped, the dentist will create temporary dentures made of resin or acrylic and place them on the teeth. These temporary dentures prevent aesthetic and functional loss while the dental technicians prepare the permanent fixed dental bridge. The permanent dental bridge is made in dental laboratories and is ready to be placed within a few days. If necessary, one or two more visits may be required for shape and color adjustments, but this process is crucial for achieving optimal results.
Functions of Fixed Dental Bridges
A fixed dental bridge restores both the chewing function and the aesthetics of your smile. It also helps prevent oral health risks that may arise due to missing teeth. Missing teeth can cause the surrounding teeth to shift or rotate, leading to bite problems, bruxism (teeth grinding), and an increased risk of cavities and periodontal disease. A dental bridge helps prevent these issues, protecting your oral health and improving the aesthetics of your face.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Fixed Dental Bridges
Dental bridges are a more economical option than dental implants and serve as a suitable alternative for individuals with a limited budget. Fixed partial dentures offer a strong and durable solution, maintaining their aesthetic appearance over time. Additionally, they are easier to clean than removable dentures. However, this treatment method is more invasive as it requires the reduction of healthy teeth. Despite this, many patients find the results worthwhile and satisfying.
Dental Cleaning
Dental Cleaning
Teeth whitening has become one of the most popular dental procedures in recent years. Teeth can change color due to various factors. In such cases, teeth whitening is an effective method that prevents both internal and external discoloration, providing a whiter appearance. Teeth whitening is not only an aesthetic procedure but also helps maintain dental health.
Why Should You Choose a Dental Cleaning Procedure?
Teeth are critical for fulfilling essential functions such as eating and speaking healthily. However, over time, they may yellow or change color due to various reasons. Discoloration of teeth can be divided into two main categories: internal discoloration and external discoloration. Both types of discoloration can be addressed through professional dental cleaning methods.
Internal Discoloration
Internal discoloration refers to color changes that occur in the dentin layer beneath the enamel. Medications used during childhood can contribute to internal discoloration. Additionally, antibiotic use by mothers during pregnancy may lead to internal discoloration in children's teeth. Treatment for internal discoloration may take longer than for external discoloration, and in some cases, no improvement in color may occur.
External Discoloration
External discoloration refers to color changes that occur on the surface of the enamel. This type of discoloration is usually related to dietary habits and can worsen with excessive consumption of drinks like tea, coffee, and cola. Teeth whitening procedures are very effective in addressing external discoloration, and these issues can be easily resolved by a professional dentist.
How is Dental Cleaning Performed?
The dental cleaning process is carried out using professional methods and technological devices. First, the gums and surrounding soft tissues are isolated. Then, a whitening gel is applied to the teeth, and the procedure is repeated until the desired whiteness is achieved. These treatments, which generally require several sessions, are mainly aimed at removing external discoloration.
What are the Teeth Whitening Methods?
The methods used in teeth whitening procedures can vary depending on the type of discoloration and the dentist's preference. One of the most commonly used methods is Power Bleaching, which involves the use of a whitening gel and a special light. This method is a fast and reliable teeth whitening technique that can lighten the tooth color by 3 to 4 shades. Your dentist will determine the most suitable whitening method for you and plan the treatment accordingly.
Cosmetic Dentistry
Cosmetic Dentistry
Cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the aesthetics of the mouth and teeth. This specialty aims to achieve a more aesthetically pleasing and harmonious smile while preserving the natural beauty of the teeth. Typically involving simple, painless, and short-term treatments, cosmetic dentistry resolves aesthetic issues with teeth and enhances patients' self-confidence.
What Does Cosmetic Dentistry Treat?
Dental misalignment and aesthetic problems can lead to a loss of self-confidence in individuals. Cosmetic dentistry provides various treatments that improve smile aesthetics and help patients achieve the desired look. The main areas of treatment in cosmetic dentistry include:
Teeth Whitening:
Teeth whitening removes stains that darken the teeth and gives them a bright, smooth color. Teeth whitening is one of the most requested cosmetic dental treatments and provides excellent results at a relatively affordable cost.Aesthetic Veneers:
Aesthetic veneers are thin layers, 0.8 to 1.5 millimeters thick, placed on the tooth surface. This treatment aims to enhance the smile’s aesthetics while preserving the natural appearance of the tooth. Veneers, which can be made from porcelain or composite materials, have become especially popular in recent years. Porcelain veneers are more durable and costlier than composite veneers.Correcting Dental Asymmetry:
Dental asymmetry can be corrected with orthodontic treatment. If the asymmetry is bone-related, orthodontic and surgical interventions may be combined. Advanced 3D technologies are used for facial analysis to assist in proper planning for the surgery.Closing Diastema:
Diastema is the process of closing gaps between teeth through orthodontics or veneers. In diastema treatment, teeth can be repositioned using orthodontics or the gaps can be filled with porcelain or composite veneers. This significantly improves the smile’s aesthetics.Restoring Cervical Cavities:
The treatment for cervical cavities involves removing decayed tissue and restoring the tooth with a biocompatible material. This treatment restores both the function and aesthetics of the decayed tooth.Replacing Amalgams with Halogen Light Restorations:
This procedure involves replacing old metal amalgam fillings with more aesthetic composite fillings. Composite fillings match the color of the teeth, making them more aesthetically pleasing and providing better compatibility with the tooth.Reconstruction of Broken Teeth:
Repairing broken teeth is done using resin or porcelain-based materials depending on the severity of the break. Small fractures can be filled with resin, while larger fractures are restored with dental crowns. This procedure aims to restore the original appearance of the broken tooth.
Crown Lengthening
Crown Lengthening
Crown lengthening is a dental surgical procedure used to expose more of a tooth's surface by reshaping the gum and bone around the tooth. This procedure is typically performed when a tooth is decayed or fractured below the gum line, or if there is not enough tooth structure above the gum for a crown or restoration to be placed.
Why is Crown Lengthening Needed?
Crown lengthening may be necessary for the following reasons:
- Restoration Placement: When a tooth is damaged or decayed below the gum line and requires a crown, crown lengthening exposes more of the tooth to ensure the crown fits securely.
- Cosmetic Reasons: In some cases, individuals may have a "gummy smile," where the gum tissue covers too much of the tooth's surface. Crown lengthening can help improve the smile by removing excess gum tissue.
- Periodontal Health: If gum disease has caused the gum tissue to recede, crown lengthening can help remove infected tissue and restore the proper tooth-to-gum ratio.
How is Crown Lengthening Done?
The procedure typically involves the following steps:
- Preparation: Local anesthesia is applied to numb the area, and sedation may be provided for the patient's comfort.
- Reshaping the Gums and Bone: The dentist or periodontist will carefully remove excess gum tissue and may reshape the underlying bone to expose more of the tooth's surface.
- Healing: After the procedure, the area will heal over a period of a few weeks. Stitches may be used, and patients will be given instructions on post-surgery care to ensure proper healing.
Benefits of Crown Lengthening
- Improved Aesthetics: The procedure can help create a more balanced and proportionate smile by reshaping the gum line.
- Better Restoration Fit: Crown lengthening provides sufficient tooth structure for crowns or other restorations to be placed securely.
- Enhanced Oral Health: By exposing more of the tooth, crown lengthening can improve the fit of restorations, which can contribute to better dental hygiene and reduce the risk of decay or infection.
Aftercare and Recovery
Post-surgical care includes:
- Avoiding hard or chewy foods during the healing period.
- Keeping the surgical area clean to prevent infection.
- Taking prescribed pain relievers or antibiotics as needed.
Healing typically takes a few weeks, and the final results will be visible once the gums have fully healed.
Orthodontic Treatment
Orthodontic Treatment
Orthodontic treatment is a dental procedure used to correct issues with the upper and lower jaws. Congenital or acquired dental issues, such as misalignment or crooked teeth, can be treated with methods like braces. While orthodontic treatment was once used solely for aesthetic purposes, it now holds great importance for both oral and jaw health. Individuals with misaligned teeth, crowding, or other orthodontic problems can seek this treatment to alleviate their discomfort.
How is Orthodontic Treatment Done?
Before starting orthodontic treatment, the patient and the doctor meet to create a treatment plan. At this stage, the most suitable treatment method is determined based on the patient's needs and expectations. Factors such as the position of the lower jaw (whether it is protruding or receding) and the patient’s age play important roles in shaping the treatment plan.
Before beginning the treatment, any cavities are cleaned, teeth that need to be extracted are removed, and necessary root canal or filling procedures are performed. If there are any issues with the gums, those are also treated. After these steps, the degree of orthodontic issues is determined, and the appropriate braces or other orthodontic appliances are selected. Various treatment tools such as clear aligners, metal braces, porcelain braces, palate expanders, lingual braces, space maintainers, and headgear may be used.
Recovery Process After Orthodontic Treatment
Orthodontic treatment is a long-term process, and the recovery period can take time accordingly. After the braces are placed, patients may experience sores in their mouths; this is a normal part of the adjustment process to the braces. During the first 1-2 weeks of treatment, it may be difficult to eat; therefore, consuming liquid foods during this time is helpful. Once the braces are in place and the mouth has adjusted, discomfort should no longer occur.
Things to Keep in Mind After Orthodontic Treatment
Fluid Intake: During the first 1-2 weeks after starting orthodontic treatment, it is recommended to consume liquid foods instead of solid ones. This will ease the adjustment process and reduce discomfort.
Medication Use: Pain in the teeth and gums may occur after the treatment. You can use the pain relievers recommended by your doctor to alleviate the discomfort.
Hygiene: Extra attention to dental hygiene is crucial after orthodontic treatment. You should brush your teeth after every meal. If regular brushing is not done, food particles can accumulate between the braces and cause inflammation.
Use of Orthodontic Appliances: During treatment, additional orthodontic appliances, along with braces and brackets, may be needed. Using these devices regularly and correctly as instructed by your doctor is critical for the success of the treatment.
Pedodontics
Pedodontics
Pedodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses solely on pediatric patients. This specialty addresses the dental health of children aged 0-13 years. Since children's bone and tooth development is quite different from adults, dental treatments must be planned accordingly. It is recommended that children seek the expertise of a pedodontist for dental treatments until all their baby teeth are replaced, which typically occurs by the age of 13.
What Does a Pedodontist Do?
A pedodontist evaluates whether children seeking treatment have a high risk of cavities and guides them in adopting proper nutritional habits to prevent dental issues. Additionally, the pedodontist monitors and adjusts the development of a child’s jaws and teeth and provides preventive orthodontic treatments when necessary. This helps maintain children's oral health and prevents dental problems that may arise later in life.
How is Pedodontic Treatment Performed?
Before starting pedodontic treatment, the doctor and the patient (or the patient's guardian) have a consultation. During this consultation, the patient’s complaints and expectations are discussed, and a treatment plan is created accordingly. During the treatment process, the patient's teeth and gums are examined. If needed, teeth are extracted, cavities are filled, or root canal therapy is applied. A key aspect of pedodontic treatment is the sensitivity of children's developing baby teeth and gums. Therefore, treatments are applied more gently and differently than those for adults.
Recovery Process After Pedodontic Treatment
The recovery process after pedodontic treatment can vary depending on the treatment method used. For example, recovery from braces treatment may take longer, while recovery from tooth extraction is generally completed within a week.
What to Pay Attention to After Pedodontic Treatment?
- Fluid Intake: Depending on the treatment method, it may be necessary to avoid fluid intake for 2-3 hours after pedodontic procedures.
- Medication Use: Pain in the teeth and gums may occur after the treatment. You can use the medications recommended by your doctor to alleviate the discomfort.
- Eating: After treatment, it may be necessary to avoid eating for 2-3 hours, depending on the procedure.
- Hygiene: Extra attention to oral and dental hygiene is important after treatment to ensure the results are maintained.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should children see a pedodontist? Can a regular dentist examine children?
In some cases, regular dentists can treat children's dental issues. However, pedodontists are better equipped to address the specific needs of children.Can a pedodontist help children overcome their fear of the dentist?
Yes, pedodontists are experts in working with children and can help them overcome their fear of the dentist.Until what age can a child see a pedodontist?
After baby teeth are replaced with permanent teeth, visits to a pedodontist are generally not necessary. However, in some cases, a pedodontist may provide treatment recommendations for older children as well.Can children get cavities?
Yes, if dental hygiene is not properly maintained, children can develop cavities.Can baby teeth be treated like regular teeth?
Yes, untreated baby teeth can cause bad breath, inflammation, and pain, so it is important to treat them.
Restorative Dentistry
Restorative Dentistry
Restorative dentistry is a branch of dentistry that includes all treatments aimed at reconstructing missing or damaged tooth parts. This specialty addresses both the aesthetic and functional aspects of oral and dental health. Restorative dentistry offers solutions to improve the appearance and function of teeth while integrating these solutions into overall oral health.
Why is Restorative Dentistry Necessary?
Oral and dental health is a vital part of an individual's overall health and affects many areas, from chewing function to aesthetic appearance. Restorative dentistry plays a crucial role in this context. The necessity of these procedures is based on the following reasons:
- Missing teeth can cause surrounding teeth to shift, leading to aesthetic problems and difficulty chewing.
- Gaps left by missing teeth can lead to an increased risk of bacterial plaque accumulation, facilitating the development of oral diseases.
- Tooth loss can cause aesthetic concerns, negatively impacting a person’s self-esteem and mood.
Situations Requiring Restorative Dentistry
Tooth repairs or replacements may be necessary for various reasons. These situations typically include:
- Cavities
- Tooth damage due to impact or trauma
- Genetic malformations
- Tooth wear
- Tooth loss due to oral diseases
These issues should be addressed as soon as possible to prevent oral health problems and potential diseases.
Restorative Dentistry Treatments
Restorative dentistry encompasses a wide range of treatments aimed at preserving and improving as much natural tooth structure as possible. The most common restorative dentistry treatments include:
Implants:
Implants are one of the most suitable procedures for replacing missing teeth. Implants are titanium screws that hold artificial teeth and are placed in the jawbone. Implants provide the appearance and functionality of natural teeth, offering a stable and reliable solution.Dentures:
Dentures are removable devices used to replace missing teeth. They can be removed for cleaning and reinserted. Dentures are a more economical option compared to implants but may sometimes cause discomfort.Bridges:
Bridges are an alternative used when several teeth are missing. They consist of artificial teeth supported by existing teeth or implants to fill the gaps.Crowns:
Crowns are used when a tooth is damaged. A crown is a protective cap placed over the tooth to strengthen its enamel, protect the tooth, and give it an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
