Aesthetic Surgery
Aesthetic surgery is a branch of surgery aimed at correcting physical features that individuals are dissatisfied with, helping them feel happier and more at ease. As a subfield of plastic surgery, aesthetic surgery is primarily a voluntary field where individuals seek procedures based on their own desires, aiming to address aesthetic concerns. Known also as cosmetic surgery, this field aims to enhance both physical appearance and psychological well-being, ultimately improving an individual’s quality of life.
Surgeries Performed in Aesthetic Surgery
Aesthetic surgery encompasses various operations performed on different areas of the body. Each procedure is designed to address specific aesthetic concerns. The most commonly performed surgeries within aesthetic surgery include:
Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery):
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure to change the shape and size of the nose. It can be performed to address both aesthetic concerns and breathing problems.
Breast Aesthetic Procedures:
Breast aesthetic surgeries include procedures such as breast augmentation, breast reduction, and breast lift. These procedures help women achieve the desired shape for their breasts.
Body Contouring Surgeries:
Operations such as tummy tuck (abdominoplasty), thigh lift, arm lift, and facelift are performed to tighten sagging skin and tissues, providing a firmer appearance to the body.
Laser and Vaser Liposuction:
Laser and vaser liposuction are techniques used to remove excess fat in specific areas of the body. These methods help achieve a smoother and more contoured body shape.
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery):
Blepharoplasty involves the removal of excess skin and fat from the eyelids, addressing sagging and puffiness. This procedure is ideal for those seeking a more youthful and dynamic appearance.
Cheekbone Surgery:
Cheekbone surgery is performed to enhance the contours of the face and create a more symmetrical and defined facial structure.
Genital Aesthetic Surgery:
Genital aesthetic surgery involves procedures aimed at improving the appearance of the genital area.
Gynecomastia Surgery:
Gynecomastia surgery involves the surgical treatment of enlarged male breasts. This procedure helps create a more masculine chest structure.
Otoplasty (Ear Surgery):
Otoplasty is a surgical procedure to reposition protruding ears closer to the head. This surgery offers a solution for individuals who are self-conscious about the appearance of their ears.
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)
Blepharoplasty, also known as eyelid surgery, is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting sagging eyelids. These sagging eyelids can occur due to aging, genetic factors, or other causes. Blepharoplasty helps remove these sagging tissues, giving the eye area a fresher and younger appearance. This surgery can be applied to both the upper and lower eyelids. However, for correcting brow sagging, a brow lift procedure is required, which can be performed either separately or alongside blepharoplasty.
How is Eyelid Surgery Performed?
Before blepharoplasty, photos of the treatment area are taken, and the visual field is measured. The surgery is generally performed under local anesthesia. During upper eyelid blepharoplasty, excess skin, muscle, and fat tissue are removed from the upper eyelid using either a laser or scalpel. Afterward, sutures are placed. After the surgery, swelling and a burning sensation in the eyelids may occur, but these symptoms usually subside within a week. In lower eyelid blepharoplasty, the incision is generally made on the inner part of the lower eyelid. In this procedure, fat is either removed or repositioned. If necessary, the skin is tightened using a laser.
Risks of Blepharoplasty
Like all surgeries, blepharoplasty carries certain risks, including:
- Inability to Close the Upper Eyelid: This is usually a temporary condition, but using eye drops is important.
- Overcorrection or Under-correction: This occurs rarely and may require an additional correction procedure.
- Ectropion (Eyelid Eversion): This is a risk following lower eyelid blepharoplasty, and additional intervention may be necessary.
- Bleeding: Very rarely, bleeding may occur after lower eyelid blepharoplasty, which can threaten vision.
Following the surgery, you may need to take a break from work for about 3-7 days due to swelling and burning sensations in the eyelids.
Precautions Before Blepharoplasty Surgery
- Stop taking blood-thinning medications (such as aspirin) at least 7 days before the surgery.
- Inform your doctor about any existing health conditions like allergies, hypertension, infections, or kidney diseases.
- Stop taking supplements like vitamin E or C at least 10 days before the surgery.
- Plan your return trip, as you will not be allowed to drive yourself after the surgery.
Postoperative Care After Blepharoplasty
During the recovery process, the following precautions should be taken:
- Cold Compress: Apply a cold compress to your eyes every 20 minutes while awake for the first 3 days.
- Sleep Position: Keep your head elevated at about 45 degrees (using 3 pillows) while sleeping.
- Hygiene: Avoid getting water in your eyes during the first 2 days. Afterward, gently wash your eyelids with a pH-neutral soap. Avoid touching your eyelids with bare hands during the first week.
- Physical Activity: Avoid strenuous physical activities, running, and sports for the first two weeks. Refrain from exhausting activities for four weeks.
- Driving: Do not drive for at least 24 hours after the surgery.
Neck Lift (Cervicoplasty)
Neck Lift (Cervicoplasty)
A neck lift, also known as cervicoplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at removing wrinkles and achieving a more youthful and firmer appearance in the neck area. This operation involves intervention in the skin and subcutaneous fat layers and is performed on both women and men. A neck lift is an effective option for those seeking flawless visual results.
What is a Neck Lift?
A neck lift is a surgical procedure that involves removing excess skin and fat from the neck area. This operation helps individuals with sagging and wrinkles in the neck to achieve a younger and healthier neck structure. Often combined with other aesthetic procedures, a neck lift, when performed by an expert aesthetic surgeon, provides outstanding results.
Who Should Consider a Neck Lift?
A neck lift is suitable for individuals experiencing sagging, wrinkles, and loosening in the neck area. Those who frequently gain and lose weight, have bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol, show signs of aging, or lead a stressful lifestyle may require this surgery more. The procedure is suitable for anyone who wishes to achieve a firm and aesthetically pleasing neck appearance.
Preparation for Neck Lift Surgery
Before the neck lift operation, the patient's overall health is assessed to determine if the surgery is suitable. The patient is also required to inform the doctor about any medications they are using and existing chronic conditions. Once the surgery is planned, it is performed on the scheduled date. It is important for the patient to carefully follow the doctor’s recommendations before the surgery to achieve successful results.
How is a Neck Lift Performed?
A neck lift is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes 3 to 5 hours. During the procedure, excess skin and fat in the neck area are removed, the structures beneath the skin are tightened, and the skin is firmed up. The aim is to achieve a younger and firmer appearance in the neck area. Drains are placed at the end of the surgery to allow excess blood to flow. These drains are generally removed within 1-2 days post-surgery.
Recovery Process After Neck Lift Surgery
The recovery process following a neck lift requires careful attention. To achieve a successful result, it is important to follow the doctor’s advice strictly. Here are the key points to be mindful of during the recovery:
- The patient can start eating and walking 4 to 6 hours after the surgery.
- Drains are removed 1-2 days post-surgery.
- Medications recommended by the doctor should be taken to manage pain and reduce infection risk.
- Medications not prescribed by the doctor should not be used during the recovery period.
- Swelling and bruising may occur post-surgery, but these usually subside with time.
- Surgical scars are typically hidden behind the ears, so they do not cause visual concerns.
At the end of the recovery process, patients can achieve their desired results and improve their aesthetic appearance with a neck lift.
Genital Aesthetic Surgery
Genital Aesthetic Surgery
Genital aesthetic surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at addressing aesthetic concerns in the genital area of women and improving its appearance. Just as external appearance is important to women, other areas of their bodies are equally significant. Genital aesthetic surgery helps women gain confidence, leading to greater happiness and peace in relationships with the opposite sex.
When Should One Consider Genital Aesthetic Surgery?
With the growing interest in aesthetic treatments today, genital aesthetic surgery has seen a rise in demand. It can be chosen based on a woman's personal preference or the desires of her partner. These surgeries aim to minimize deformities in the genital area and address aesthetic concerns.
How is Genital Aesthetic Surgery Performed?
Genital aesthetic surgery includes various procedures applied to the vagina. These procedures can be performed in different ways depending on the individual’s needs and desires. Some common genital aesthetic surgeries include:
Labiaplasty: This procedure is done when the labia (the outer and inner lips) sag. Sagging can cause discomfort during intercourse and result in an unappealing appearance. Labiaplasty involves shortening and reshaping the sagging lips.
Vaginoplasty: Known as vaginal rejuvenation, this procedure involves the surgical or laser tightening of the vagina. Vaginal tissues that have loosened due to childbirth or other factors are tightened to restore a youthful appearance. This procedure can be performed using laser or radiofrequency waves.
Repair of Postpartum Tear Scars: In cases where episiotomy incisions during vaginal birth heal poorly, the vagina may become misshaped. The scar tissue is removed and the tissue is re-stitched to restore its smooth appearance.
Mons Pubis Augmentation: This involves the use of injection methods to enhance the upper part of the vagina and the labial area.
Perineoplasty: This procedure is done when the perineum (the area between the vaginal opening and anus) does not heal properly after childbirth. Anatomical changes can lead to reduced sexual desire in women. Perineoplasty corrects this issue and is usually performed in combination with vaginal tightening.
Hoodoplasty: This involves the aesthetic correction of the skin folds at the top of the clitoris. It can be done to enlarge or reduce the size and typically leaves no scars after the procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should I refrain from intercourse after the operation?
Depending on the procedure, it is generally recommended to avoid intercourse for 4-5 weeks post-operation.Will I have difficulty sitting after the surgery?
It may vary from person to person, but some discomfort while sitting may occur during the recovery process.Will there be pain after the surgery?
Yes, there may be pain after the surgery. Pain relief medications as recommended by the doctor can be used.What should I do to prevent infection in the area?
To avoid infection, follow the post-operative care instructions provided by your doctor, including dressings and cleaning techniques.
Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)
Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)
Abdominoplasty, commonly known as tummy tuck, is one of the most popular aesthetic surgeries and is preferred by both men and women. This surgical procedure is performed to address aesthetic concerns and achieve a flatter, firmer abdominal area. When desired results cannot be achieved through exercise and diet, tummy tuck surgery effectively removes excess fat and loose skin, providing a solution.
Why is Abdominoplasty Performed?
Abdominoplasty is typically performed to address excess skin, fat accumulation, and stretch marks in the abdominal area that develop after aging, pregnancy, or weight loss. These issues become more pronounced with the loosening of abdominal muscles and weakening of tissues. When deformities cannot be corrected with diet and exercise, abdominoplasty can help. The procedure removes sagging and shape distortions in the abdominal region, providing a firmer and more aesthetically pleasing appearance.
How is Abdominoplasty Performed?
Abdominoplasty typically begins with a horizontal incision made at the lower abdomen. This incision is placed in a way that it is hidden under the bikini line, and an additional incision may be made around the belly button. In mini tummy tuck procedures, the incisions may be smaller, and sometimes the belly button may not be exposed. After the incision, the skin is separated from the muscles around the hips and lower chest. The exposed abdominal muscles are tightened, weak points are repaired, and the skin is tightened and sutured. Excess skin is removed, and the incisions are closed with stitches.
Who is a Suitable Candidate for Abdominoplasty?
Full abdominoplasty is generally suitable for women who have given birth or individuals who have lost a significant amount of weight. Patients with excess skin above the belly button or those who develop an additional layer of skin when sitting are ideal candidates for full tummy tuck surgery. For patients with only excess skin and fat in the lower abdomen, a mini tummy tuck may be more appropriate.
Pre-Operative Considerations for Abdominoplasty
Before the procedure, it is important for the patient to provide information about any medications they are using and their general health status to the aesthetic surgeon and anesthesia specialist. Blood-thinning medications, herbal teas, and supplements like fish oil should not be taken a week before surgery. Additionally, stopping smoking and alcohol consumption before the procedure is crucial for faster recovery.
Post-Operative Considerations and Recovery Process
- After the surgery, the patient needs to wear an abdominal corset for at least 3 weeks.
- The patient can usually return to daily activities about a week after the operation.
- For the first 4-6 weeks, heavy lifting should be avoided.
- After 3 weeks, light exercises can be started without putting strain on the surgical area.
- After 6 weeks, the patient can return to all physical activities.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the tummy tuck take? Full abdominoplasty takes about 2-5 hours, while mini abdominoplasty takes about 1-3 hours.
Is tummy tuck a painful procedure? Abdominoplasty is generally not very painful. The anesthesia used during the surgery ensures that the patient does not feel pain after the procedure. Some mild discomfort may occur the next day, but this can be managed with pain medications.
Can abdominoplasty be combined with liposuction? Yes, abdominoplasty is often performed together with liposuction to achieve better contouring of the abdominal area.
Does abdominoplasty leave scars? After abdominoplasty, a scar may remain, but it is typically hidden under the underwear line. The scar fades over time and generally does not cause significant discomfort to the patient.
Breast Augmentation (Breast Enhancement)
Breast Augmentation (Breast Enhancement)
Breast augmentation surgery is one of the most common and sought-after procedures in aesthetic surgery for women who feel their breasts are too small. Women with naturally small breasts or those who have experienced a reduction in breast size due to factors like pregnancy or weight loss can achieve their desired breast size with this procedure. Our expert and experienced doctors will work with you to determine the ideal breast size and ensure satisfying aesthetic results.
Why is Breast Augmentation Performed?
Breast augmentation surgery is performed to address aesthetic concerns and enhance self-confidence. Conditions such as naturally small breasts, post-pregnancy changes, or significant weight loss can cause a loss of volume in the breasts. In such cases, breast augmentation surgery helps restore the breasts to the desired size.
How is Breast Augmentation Performed?
Breast augmentation surgery is generally performed using two main techniques:
Breast Augmentation with the Patient's Own Fat Tissue: In this method, excess fat tissue from the patient's body is taken and injected into the breasts. For example, if there is excess fat in the thighs that can be safely injected into the breast, this method may be preferred. However, this method cannot be applied if the patient lacks sufficient fat tissue.
Breast Augmentation with Implants (Prothesis): If there is insufficient fat tissue, breast implants (prostheses) are used to increase the size of the breasts. In this technique, implants are inserted through incisions made in an inverted T shape under the breast. Implants are typically placed under the breast muscle or under the breast tissue itself. After surgery, the patient will have natural-looking breasts that are proportionate to their body.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does breast augmentation surgery take? The duration of the surgery depends on the technique used and the patient's individual condition. It is best to consult with your surgeon for a precise duration.
What types of breast implants are available? Breast implants can be classified based on shape (round or anatomical - teardrop-shaped) and content (saline solution or silicone gel).
Will there be scars? Since breast augmentation is a surgical procedure, there will be some scarring. However, with careful surgical techniques, these scars are minimized and are typically placed in locations that are not visible.
Will I be able to breastfeed? Yes, breast implants do not interfere with breastfeeding. However, care should be taken to avoid the risk of mastitis when incisions are made around the areola.
Can breast implants rupture? The risk of implant rupture is very low and typically occurs only due to severe trauma (such as car accidents or sudden impact).
How long is the recovery process? Recovery time varies from person to person. Generally, recovery is complete within 7-10 days, but the first 4 days require rest.
How do I choose the right size? The size of the breast implants is determined in consultation with your surgeon. The appropriate size is chosen based on your body proportions, breast and back measurements.
Do implants make it harder to detect tumors? No, implants do not make tumor detection more difficult. You can continue to perform self-breast exams.
Will I lose sensitivity? Sensitivity may be affected for a while after the surgery, but in most cases, it fully returns.
What if I don't like the size of my breasts? The size of the breasts is chosen in consultation with your surgeon. If the result does not meet your expectations, revision surgery can be performed.
Will there be pain after the surgery? Some pain may occur after the surgery, but your surgeon will prescribe pain relievers to help manage the discomfort.
When can I take a shower after the surgery? You can take a shower 4-5 days after the surgery. You will receive more specific information after your surgeon's final check-up.
Breast Reduction (Reduction Mammaplasty)
Breast Reduction (Reduction Mammaplasty)
Breast reduction surgery is a procedure chosen by women to address both aesthetic and physical concerns. Large breasts not only cause aesthetic issues but can also lead to physical discomfort such as back and neck pain, posture problems, and skin irritation. Breast reduction surgery aims to eliminate these issues and improve the quality of life for women.
What is Breast Reduction?
Known in medical terms as "Reduction Mammaplasty," breast reduction surgery reduces the size of large, sagging breasts and reshapes them into a more ideal form. This procedure is commonly chosen due to physical complaints. Factors like genetics, hormonal changes, breastfeeding, and weight fluctuations can contribute to breast enlargement. Breast reduction surgery is an effective method for addressing these concerns and improving aesthetic appearance.
How is Breast Reduction Performed?
Breast reduction surgery requires careful planning and a well-executed surgical process. The experience of the aesthetic surgeon is just as important as the patient's clear expression of their expectations. During preoperative evaluations, the surgeon considers the patient’s concerns regarding their breasts and their aesthetic desires to plan the procedure.
Breast reduction is typically performed under general anesthesia. The most commonly used surgical techniques are the "lollipop incision" and the "inverted T incision" methods. In these techniques, excess tissue is removed, and the breasts are reshaped into a smaller and firmer appearance. The surgery generally takes between 2.5 to 4 hours.
After the procedure, drains are placed to allow excess fluid to be removed, and once the drains are removed and bandages are changed, the recovery process begins.
Post-Operative Care for Breast Reduction
The recovery process after breast reduction surgery is crucial for the success of the procedure and the patient's overall health. Here are important things to keep in mind during recovery:
- Rest: It's necessary to rest for 3-7 days after the operation.
- Pain Management: It's important to take prescribed pain relievers and antibiotics as directed by the doctor.
- Supportive Bra Use: A sports bra should be worn to maintain breast structure and aid in recovery.
- Dressing Changes: Regular dressing changes as per the doctor’s instructions are crucial.
- Physical Activity: For the first 4 weeks, avoid activities such as lifting heavy objects or intense physical activity.
- Exercise: Light exercise can be resumed after 1 month.
- Swelling and Sensitivity: Follow the doctor's advice for controlling any swelling and sensitivity in the breasts.
- Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and alcohol should be avoided as they can negatively affect the healing process.
Will There Be Scarring After Breast Reduction?
The possibility of scarring after breast reduction depends on the surgical technique used. However, surgeons use precise techniques to minimize and make scars as inconspicuous as possible. Over time, the incision lines fade and typically settle under the breast, making them less noticeable and generally not a cause for concern.
Body Liposuction
Body Liposuction
Liposuction, after breast augmentation surgery, is the second most sought-after procedure in the field of aesthetic surgery. It aims to reshape the body silhouette by eliminating excess fat accumulation. Liposuction targets specific body areas such as the abdomen, hips, thighs, arms, chin, knees, and ankles. Among these, abdominal liposuction, which removes fat from the abdominal area, is particularly popular.
Liposuction is a body contouring technique that removes excessive fat tissue. However, it's important to note that liposuction is not a treatment for obesity. Liposuction targets localized fat deposits and generally does not remove enough fat to cause significant weight loss. Therefore, even individuals who are not overweight but have localized fat accumulation can benefit from this procedure.
How is Liposuction Performed?
Liposuction is a relatively simple surgical procedure that can be performed using various technologies. The process begins with making a small incision (around 4 mm) in the treatment area. A cannula or syringe is then used to aspirate the localized fat. After the fat is removed, the incisions are closed with stitches.
Liposuction is performed under local anesthesia (if done in just one area), epidural anesthesia, or general anesthesia (if performed in multiple areas). The operation time varies between 30 minutes to two and a half hours depending on the area being treated. Liposuction is typically an outpatient procedure, but if general anesthesia is used, the patient may need to stay in the hospital overnight.
Post-Operative Care for Liposuction
After liposuction, the fluids lost during surgery need to be replenished. The patient should wear a compression garment that covers and tightens the treated areas. This garment helps prevent blood accumulation and ensures the skin retracts smoothly. It should be worn for about 6 weeks, 24 hours a day, except during showers. After a few weeks, the patient can return to normal activities, including exercise and sun exposure.
The results of liposuction are usually visible after the first 6 weeks, but complete recovery can take up to 6 months. During this time, inflammation decreases, swelling subsides, and the final aesthetic result can be evaluated.
Types of Liposuction
There are various liposuction techniques, each with its own advantages. Here are the common types:
- Traditional Liposuction: This is the classic and oldest technique, and the results heavily depend on the surgeon's skill. This method does not address skin sagging and is used only on fat tissue, so it's not recommended for areas with loose or low-quality skin.
- Laser Liposuction: This technique uses laser technology to remove localized fat and improve skin adaptation. Fat is broken down internally, but it can be harsh on tissues and carries a risk of burns.
- Assisted Liposuction: One of the most commonly used techniques today, ultrasound is used to break down fat tissue, which is then aspirated. This method improves skin compliance and addresses sagging.
Who is Suitable for Liposuction?
Liposuction is suitable for individuals who are bothered by fat accumulation in specific areas and wish to reshape these areas. This procedure can be performed on everyone, including those who are not overweight but have localized fat deposits. However, it is important to remember that liposuction is not a weight-loss method and should not be used to improve overall body health.
Facelift (Yüz Germe)
Facelift (Yüz Germe)
Facelift, also known as a facelift surgery, is an aesthetic surgical procedure performed to reduce the signs of aging and achieve a more youthful appearance. Over time, the skin and underlying tissues lose their elasticity, leading to sagging and wrinkles in the face and neck areas. A facelift surgery addresses these issues by tightening the facial features and rejuvenating the appearance.
What Can Be Achieved with a Facelift?
A facelift surgery corrects skin sagging, muscle relaxation, and loss of elasticity caused by the aging process, providing a younger and fresher look. A facelift can reverse the signs of aging by approximately 10 years. Unlike less invasive methods such as botulinum toxin A (Botox), dermal fillers, and autologous fat, which target the surface layers, facelift surgery works on the deeper layers of the face and neck. When performed by an experienced surgeon, facelift surgery delivers natural and aesthetic results.
How is Facelift Surgery Performed?
Facelift surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, although mini facelifts or smaller procedures may be done with local anesthesia. During the procedure, the skin is separated from the underlying muscles, tightened, excess skin is removed, and the skin is repositioned. The incisions typically begin at the temples, run in front of the ears, and end at the back of the neck. This ensures minimal scarring, with the incisions hidden in the hairline or behind the ears.
Facelift surgery generally covers the temples, cheeks, and neck regions, with the muscles in these areas also tightened. It can be combined with other aesthetic procedures such as eyelid surgery. After the surgery, drainage tubes are inserted to remove secretions from the surgical area for a day.
Precautions Before Facelift Surgery
- Quit smoking at least 4 weeks before surgery as it can negatively affect wound healing.
- Avoid blood-thinning medications like aspirin 14 days before surgery.
- Limit the use of alcohol and sleep medications before surgery.
- If you keep your hair short, allowing it to grow slightly before surgery can help conceal the surgical scars.
Post-Operative Care After Facelift Surgery
In the first few weeks after surgery, swelling, bruising, tightness, and numbness in the facial area may occur. Swelling peaks 1-2 days after surgery and usually decreases within 2-3 weeks. Permanent nerve damage to facial muscles is extremely rare.
Bandages and drains will be removed 1-2 days after surgery. Full recovery times vary by individual, but complete rest is usually recommended for 5-7 days post-surgery. In the first few days, avoid using creams and ointments, and for 4 weeks, stay away from direct sunlight, heat, saunas, and tanning beds.
Risks and Complications of Facelift Surgery
Like any surgical procedure, facelift surgery carries some risks. It is important to inform your surgeon of any allergies or health issues before the procedure. Pre-surgery evaluations should be conducted to eliminate complications such as clotting disorders. Additionally, if you plan to lose a significant amount of weight after surgery, notify your surgeon, as this may impact the final result.
